Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Supplementation

Qustion: Talk about the Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Supplementation. Answer: Presentation: On the planet, the kid bearing moms and kids are treated with most noteworthy need as they are increasingly helpless gathering. Typically maternal death rates are higher in the creating nations instead of created nations however it is diverse in U.S setting (WHO, 2014). It has multiplied from the normal pace of 12-28/100,000 births from 1990-2013. US has expanded maternal death rate when contrasted with other high pay nations in which half it could be forestalled (Main, 2013). It is evaluated that there are in excess of 4 million births in the United States each year (Hamilton, 2010). Essentially maternal demise is characterized as the passing of a mother during pregnancy/inside 42 hours after pregnancy end, (independent of the time span and implantation site of the pregnancy) in view of any reason that is caused or exasperated by pregnancy or its treatment yet not because of mishap or occurrence (Park, 2010). In US, at any rate 1200 ladies create entanglements at the hour of pregnan cy or conveyance that imperil their life (WHO, 2014) and 60,000 ladies create close lethal complexities (Creanga, 2014). As indicated by WHO (2015), there are three factors that add to expanding maternal passings in US. The principal factor is the absence of consistency in obstetric practice. The US clinics didn't have a normalized way to deal with oversee obstetric crises. The inconveniences identified with pregnancy and conveyance is recognized past the point of no return. The following element is that there is expanded number of moms with ceaseless clutters, for example, diabetes, hypertension and overweight in US that builds the maternal death rate. The third factor is the absence of proper information and its investigation to decide the results of maternal wellbeing. It was discovered that about portion of the US states have no checking on sheets for maternal mortality and the gathered information are not effectively used to plan and execute changes. Further US dont have national gatherings for the states to talk about and share their prescribed procedures just as picked up information to improve maternal wellbeing. The social biological model is a hypothetical system that assists with comprehension the multi-faceted and interrelated parts of (individual) and condition that alters the conduct, recognizes the influence purposes of individual and association and advances wellbeing advancement (UNICEF). It includes 5 levels as individual, relational, network, authoritative and strategy detailing condition. In light of the components recognized to be the reasons for maternal passing in US, the accompanying degree of this model was incorporated. The individual level with monetary status and budgetary assets is coordinated. In US, the moms who are deficient with regards to medical coverage represent 3 to multiple times at expanded hazard for maternal passing because of pregnancy related complexities when contrasted with moms with protection (Chang, 2003). The other degree of association/social establishments of model include the administering rules and guidelines influencing the maternity administrations. In US, there is no normalized way to deal with oversee obstetric crises. The nearby/state/national and worldwide level expresses the laws and arrangements with respect to maternal wellbeing. There are no survey sheets, strategies for information assortment, examination and national gatherings to talk about the maternal perspectives. Quick moves ought to be made to forestall maternal mortality. The two significant mediations are talked about as follows. From the start the national plans ought to be planned to oversee obstetric crises. The medical clinic ought to be compelled to keep standard ways to deal with oversee obstetric crises dependent on proof based consideration. The means ought to be taken to diminish maternal death rates via cautious checking of drain, sepsis, pre-eclampsia, hazardous fetus removal and deterred work. It is noticed that 74% of maternal mortality could be forestalled by legitimate crisis obstetric consideration. The baby blues drain ought to be forestalled viably by prophylactic oxytocin organization in third phase of work (Westhoff, 2013), uterine back rub, legitimate line clasping and controlled string footing. The principle obstetric crisis is because of preeclampsia. Its hazard is decreased by low-portion anti-inflamatory medicine organization (Duley, 2007) and calcium supplements (Hofmeyr, 2014) which a large portion of the danger of pre eclampsia (Buppasiri, 2011). WHO (2013) proposes that ladies with various pregnancies, preeclampsia, past hypertension, diabetes, kidney, stoutness and immune system malady ought to be enhanced with calcium. Preeclampsia ought to be distinguished at the most punctual and convenient mediation with counteraction of its movement ought to be finished. Routine circulatory strain and urinalysis ought to be done as a piece of antenatal screening. The fetal improvement ought to be observed consistently and alluded to pro focus. The disadvantage is that absence of proof based writing, deficient clinical experts, nonattendance of clear screening measures and strategies. This ought to be overwhelmed via preparing clinical people with satisfactory assets, urging exa mination to set up proof based practice and planning exacting screening rules. The following intercession includes expanding the reserve for emergency clinics by state and government and supporting to execute CDC (2014) proposals that help to set up multi-disciplinary survey sheets in all the states. The survey sheets ought to be urged to utilize numerous various information sources that help to recognize cases and to utilize standard rules in the development and working of medical clinic (APFA, 2014, Agrawal, 2015). All the states ought to receive a typical standard for birth and passing testaments as suggested by CDC (2014). All the state branches of wellbeing ought to create electronic information linkages among death and birth declarations to more readily distinguish pregnancy-related passings. The financing administrations by government ought to defeat financial, legitimate, mental and social deterrents and give nature of care by building up a typical system. The legislature should find a way to extend techniques in estimating, examining and announcing the pregnancy results including maternal death rates, horribleness and close misses (APFA, 2014). The store ought to be designated to direct research subsidizing that assists with looking at different parts of maternal demise counteraction and to edge and actualize different quality indicators.The government ought to energize the maternal medicinal services experts and expert relationship to change the norms of training and practice rules dependent on proof based practice (APFA, 2014). Generally speaking the maternal death rates ought to be decreases by passing enactment to improve maternal wellbeing by planning the maternal administrations at wellbeing Department, advancing number of maternal consideration suppliers, giving maternal instruction and impetuses to experts for brute practices. In US, the expense of maternity care has surpassed 60 billion dollars in 2012. The fundamental downside is that it requires quick changes in arrangements and techniques, trouble in actualizing successfully in all regions, expanded requirement for subsidizing distribution in spending plan, and participation from all services. This could be overwhelmed by picking up assets from legislative and non-administrative organizations also to actualize these progressions adequately. Reference Agrawal, P. (2015). Maternal mortality and bleakness in the United conditions of America. 93: 135. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.14.148627 APFA. (2014). American general wellbeing affiliation. Recovered from https://www.apha.org/approaches and-support/general wellbeing strategy proclamations/strategy database/2014/07/11/15/59/decreasing us-maternal-mortality-as-a-human-right Buppasiri, P. (2011). Calcium Supplementation (Other than for Preventing or Treating Hypertension) for Improving Pregnancy and Infant Outcomes.Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.10: CD007079. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007079.pub2. [PubMed] Places for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2014). The Social Ecological Model: A Framework for Prevention. Recovered from https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/review/social-ecologicalmodel.html Chang.(2003). Pregnancy-related mortality reconnaissance United States. MMWR Surveill Summ. 52(2):18.[PubMed] Creanga, A.A., Berg, C.J, et al.(2014). Maternal mortality and dismalness in the United States: where are we now?:J Womens Health (Larchmt). 23(1). 39. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2013.4617 Duley, L. (2009). The Global Impact of Pre-Eclampsia and Eclampsia.Seminars in Perinatology.33: 13037. doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2009.02.010. [PubMed] Hamilton, B.E. (2010). Births: starter information for 2009. National Vital Statistics Rep. 59(3). Recovered from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/information/nvsr/nvsr59/nvsr59_03. Principle, E.K Menard, M.K. (2013). Maternal mortality: time for national action.Obstet Gynecol. 122(4): 7356. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182a7dc8c Park, K. (2010). Parks Textbook of Prevention and Social Medicine. (21st ed.). Jabalpur: m/s Banasardidas Bhanot. UNICEF. Understanding the Social Ecological Model and ... - Unicef. Recovered from www.unicef.org/cbsc/documents/Module_1_-_MNCHN_C4D_Guide.docx Westhoff, G. (2013). Prophylactic Oxytocin for the Third Stage of Labor to Prevent Postpartum Haemorrhage.Cochrane Database of Systematic Review.10: CD001808. [PubMed] WHO. (2013).Guideline: Calcium Supplementation in Pregnant Women. Geneva: WHO. WHO. (2014). Patterns in maternal mortality. Recovered from https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/distributions/checking/maternal-mortality-2013/en/ WHO. (2016). Maternal mortality and grimness in the United States of America. Recovered from https://www.who.int/release/volumes/93/3/14?148627/en/

Personal class Design Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Individual class Design Project - Assignment Example th numerous adolescent particularly those from my group are proceeding to fall casualties of medication misuse, it will be important to have pragmatic models through gathering conversations so as to viably speak with the understudies. The class is made out of 20 understudies who have recently joined the optional instruction. The class is a blended class in with a bigger number of young men than young ladies. The meetings are intended to be shown 2 hours one toward the beginning of the day and the second one toward the evening. The class will be comprised of understudies from varying backgrounds. This is a decent parameter through which understudies from various foundations would be exposed to conversations with understudies from different settings to have the issue of medication misuse tended to extensively. Encounters of individuals with family members or understudies with illicit drug use would be essential in making the learning increasingly down to earth. The10 minutes of the class will involves understudies reacting to the inquiries sketched out in their diaries and which will likewise be composed for them on the chalkboard. The primary inquiry will involve what medication misuse is. The subsequent one will involve reasons for sedate maltreatment, and the third one will involve impacts of medication misuse. This piece of early on in another class is planned to bring to the speed on whether the understudies earlier comprehension on the issue of medication misuse (Dupper, 2002). Along these lines, the accompanying exercises will be subject to the comprehension of what the understudies think about medication misuse. This meeting will involve taking the understudies through different readings on the meaning of medication misuse and its causes. This is basic in that it will initially cause understudies to comprehend the current point even before specifying how to build up an advertisement for hostile to medicate crusade. For this exercise, the understudies will be required to give their own comprehension of what medication misuse is and give down to earth instances of the equivalent. This is fundamental in that it will help in overcoming any issues between the materials the understudies read in class and what they conviction medicate

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Use Past and Present Tense Judiciously

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Use Past and Present Tense Judiciously Virtually all MBA application essays are written in the past tense, which makes sense, given that candidates are typically discussing past experiences. Although using the past tense is quite easy, another option is to use the present tense to heighten the immediacy of the experience being presented and to draw the reader into the story. Consider the following examples: Past tense: “I arrived at my supervisor’s office at 11 a.m.; we tabled the deal no less than 15 minutes later. Then, the two of us sat by the phone, casually chatting about baseball, and waited. When our CEO finally called two hours later, we discovered that we had indeed submitted the winning bid….” Present tense: “I arrive at my supervisor’s office at 11 a.m. Fifteen minutes later, we table our deal. For the next two hours, as we casually chat about baseball, we wait by the phone. When it finally rings, our CEO is on the line, informing us that our offer has been accepted….” These examples do not represent “right” and “wrong” options but instead illustrate two different styles a candidate might use and that can be equally effective; choosing which is the better fit for a particular essay depends entirely on the skill of the writer. Executing well in the present tense can sometimes be difficult, and we recommend that candidates undertake the task carefully. Further, this choice also depends significantly on the story’s content and contextâ€"the present tense is a good option when the experience recounted involves “high drama” but is not necessarily appropriate for every essay. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Use Past and Present Tense Judiciously Virtually all MBA application essays are written in the past tense, which makes sense, considering that candidates are most often discussing past experiences. Although the past tense is quite “user friendly,” another choice is to use the present tense to heighten the immediacy of the experience being presented and to draw the reader into the story. Consider the following examples: Past tense: “I arrived at my supervisor’s office at 11 a.m.; we tabled the deal no less than 15 minutes later. Then, the two of us sat by the phone, casually chatting about baseball, and waited. When our CEO finally called two hours later, we discovered that we had indeed submitted the winning bid….” Present tense: “I arrive at my supervisor’s office at 11 a.m. Fifteen minutes later, we table our deal. For the next two hours, as we casually chat about baseball, we wait by the phone. When it finally rings, our CEO is on the line, informing us that our offer has been accepted….” These examples do not represent “right” and “wrong” options but instead illustrate two different styles a candidate might use, both of which can be equally effective; choosing which is the better fit for a particular essay depends entirely on the skill of the writer. Executing well in the present tense can sometimes be difficult, and we recommend that candidates undertake the task with caution. Further, this choice also depends significantly on the story’s content and contextâ€"the present tense is a good option when the experience recounted involves “high drama,” but it is not necessarily appropriate for every essay. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Use Past and Present Tense Judiciously Virtually all MBA application essays are written in the past tense, which makes sense, considering that candidates are most often discussing past experiences. Although the past tense is quite “user friendly,” another choice is to use the present tense to heighten the immediacy of the experience being presented and to draw the reader into the story. Consider the following examples: Past tense: “I arrived at my supervisor’s office at 11 a.m.; we tabled the deal no less than 15 minutes later. Then, the two of us sat by the phone, casually chatting about baseball, and waited. When our CEO finally called two hours later, we discovered that we had indeed submitted the winning bid….” Present tense: “I arrive at my supervisor’s office at 11 a.m. Fifteen minutes later, we table our deal. For the next two hours, as we casually chat about baseball, we wait by the phone. When it finally rings, our CEO is on the line, informing us that our offer has been accepted….” These examples do not represent “right” and “wrong” options but instead illustrate two different styles a candidate might use, both of which can be equally effective; choosing which is the better fit for a particular essay depends entirely on the skill of the writer. Executing well in the present tense can sometimes be difficult, and we recommend that candidates undertake the task with caution. Further, this choice also depends significantly on the story’s content and contextâ€"the present tense is a good option when the experience recounted involves “high drama” but is not necessarily appropriate for every essay. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips

Essay Alexander Graham Bell - 1581 Words

Alexander Graham Bell, a man who best known for inventing the telephone. Most people don’t know he spent the majority of his life teaching and helping the deaf. Educating the hearing impaired is what he wished to be remembered for. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Bell was born on March 3, 1847, in Edinburgh, Scotland. His mother was a painter of miniature portraits and also loved to play the piano even though she was nearly deaf. Aleck’s mother knew that he had a talent for music and always encouraged him to play (Matthews 12). Alexander Melville Bell, his father, was a â€Å"Professor of Elocution,† Art of public speaking (Bruce 16). Due to the fact that his father was a very knowledgeable man and a professor, Aleck obtained most of his†¦show more content†¦To make sure that the student knew what part of the head the teacher was talking about, the teacher would point to a particular part of the diagram and have the student touch that part of themselves. When the diagram was up on the black board there were also darkened symbols on certain parts such as the tip of nose, upper and lower lip etc. The next step was to erase all other lines and have the student do the same procedure as before but this time they had to know where all the symbols were. The purpose for learning all of these symbols was so that the teacher would be able to get into more detailed diagrams and actually show the deaf student what part of the throat and mouth to move to pronounce a particular sound (Bell 51-54). Another way that he was able to teach his students was using the manometric, pressurized, capsule, which enclosed a gas flame. The capsule worked when the vibrations of a voice acted on a membrane that would expand the gas flame and result in a flickering â€Å"like the teeth of a saw† (Mackenzie 66). The flickering would resemble the characteristics of a particular sound. The reason that Bell wanted to use this device was to see if he could discover the â€Å"shape or form of a vibration that was a characteristic of the elements of English speech† (Mackenzie 67). Then he could represent this information on paper for the use of his deaf pupils. With this device he could have a pupil put hisShow MoreRelatedAlexander Graham Bell1151 Words   |  5 PagesAlexander Graham Bell was a notable scientist and engineer that changed the world with his invention of the telephone. Without the telephone, everyone would not have a reliable communication device. Alexander Graham Bell is considered one of the most influential people in human history. Early Life ~ Alexander Graham Bell was born on March 3rd, 1847 at his family home, 16 South Charlotte Street, in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was born to Professor Alexander Melville Bell and Eliza Grace (nee Symonds)Read More Alexander Graham Bell Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesAlexander Graham Bell Works Cited Missing The importance of Alexander Graham Bell on today’s society is visible, or rather audible, every day and everywhere. First and foremost, Alexander Graham Bell was a prolific teacher of the deaf. This is what he considered to be his true life’s work, but only one of the many important things he did. Through his research of speech and sound, and his creative mind, he would become one of the most influential inventors in modern history. His own definitionRead MoreAlexander Graham Bell And The Invention Essay1132 Words   |  5 PagesALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL Introduction to ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL Alexander Graham Bell was born on March 3, 1847 and was a scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator who invented the first telephone. In his later life, Bell did outstanding work in designing optical Telecommunications. Bell also contributed to other inventions as well, he designed a precursor to modern day air conditioning, he also contributed to aviation technology, and his last patent, at the age of 75, was for the fastest hydrofoilRead MoreThe Invention Of Alexander Graham Bell882 Words   |  4 Pages Alexander Graham Bell was not an American born inventor. He was born in Edinburgh Scotland March 3, 1947. His father was a formal speech teacher. This might account for his early interest in speech and sound. As a boy he was so intrigued with sound he taught himself to play the piano. When he was a teenager his mother began to lose her hearing, and this further perpetuated his entrance and desire to explore sound. Bell was a very smart young man. At age 12 he invented a machine to take theRead MoreThe Controversy Of Alexander Graham Bell1941 Words   |  8 PagesAlexander Graham Bell was born on March 3rd, 1847. He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. He went to Edinburgh Royal High School when he was eleven years old. Bell had left school when he was fifteen, he never actually graduated. He also attended the University of London for college but his time in college was cut short due to him and his family moving to Canada in the 1870s also causing him to not fully graduate from college as well. They left to Canada because they had lost two children to tuberculosisRead MoreAlexander Graham Bell Essay 101602 Words   |  7 PagesAlexander Graham Bell, a man who best known for inventing the telephone. Most people dont know he spent the majority of his life teaching and helping the deaf. Educating the hearing impaired is what he wished to be remembered for. Bell was born on March 3, 1847, in Edinburgh, Scotland. His mother was a painter of miniature portraits and also loved to play the piano even though she was nearly deaf. Alecks mother knew that he had a talent for music and always encouraged him to play (MatthewsRead MoreAlexander Graham Bell: A Short Biography Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesAlexander Graham Bell: A Short Biography Upon hearing the name Alexander Graham Bell, we remember the inventor of the telephone. However, Alexander was much more than just the inventor of the telephone. As a matter of fact he was an audiologist. His family was the leading authorities in elocution and speech correction. He had improved and carried on his families business, along with his brothers. Alexander had created the phone at an early age among inventors- only 29. Later in his career BellRead MoreAlexander Graham Bell And Eliza Grace Symonds1805 Words   |  8 PagesMunoz Ms.Aguilar Us History 10/18/16 Alexander Graham Bell He was born to Alexander Melville Bell and Eliza Grace Symonds. His mother was almost deaf, and his father taught elocution to the deaf, which I find very ironic. This ended up influencing Alexander’s later career choice as teacher of the deaf. At age 11 he entered the Royal High School at Edinburgh, but he did not enjoy the compulsory curriculum, and he left school at age 15 without graduating. Alexander invented the first ever telephoneRead MoreA Brief Biography of Alexander Graham Bell Essay example1345 Words   |  6 Pagesand the way we communicate with the world would be entirely different. (Pewresarch) Michael Hart’s book The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History ranks Alexander Graham Bell as the forty second most influential person in history and he is one of the most influential persons in history. Alexander Graham Bell’s influences of his father and grandfather caused him to take interest in the human voice and imitating its sounds. Although he is known for his invention of the telephoneRead MoreAlexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray: A Race for Credit808 Words   |  3 Pages A mass of people wonder who was Alexander Graham Bell and who was Elisha Gray. Some say that Alexander was just some person that invited the telephone; Elisha Gray was a person that wanted to be the inverter of the telephone. Alexander was not just some person without him or Elisha Gray it would probably be a long time in until someone thought of the invention. Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922), the Scottish-born American scientist and innovator best known as the person who invented the

Globalization And The Spread Of Information Through Mass...

This essay will discuss how globalisation and the spread of information through mass communication has allowed the general public to be more knowledgable on the ancient, but continuous act of terrorism. It will also focus on how the knowledge on terrorism is sometimes only limited to Islamic terrorism and people can miss other perspectives from various religious groups, who also beget extremists, such as the Saffron Terror and the Westboro Baptist Church. ‘Contemporary Terrorism and the War on Terror’, by Colin Wight focuses on the spread of terrorism and the influences through the years that has made terrorism the way it is today. Wight places a heavy focus on ‘Islamic terrorism’ being a major part of ‘new’ terrorism, and how globalisation has increased the risk of terror, pressuring state actors to rethink their international security practices. However, while Wight has pointed out that Islamic terrorism is only one kind of terrorism, he omits in detail other perspectives the are present. Furthermore, Wight presents his idea of â€Å"war on globalisation† (Wight 2015, 206) as being similar to the war on terror, but fails to include the positive aspects of globalisation. Globalisation is a crucial part of contemporary terrorism, something that is very prominent in Wight’s article. However, Wight mainly presents globalisation as a negative aspect and something that encourages terrorist acts due to the spread of information. Wight fails to present the idea that this spread ofShow MoreRelatedWhy Is Medium Is The Massage Essay1528 Words   |  7 Pagesstylistic means, structuring, actually chosen words, and author’s charisma, which appears through the text, ensure the success of the perception of the author s position and the creating public opinion. Media and Globalization Mutual Impact On a global communication space, not only is the globalization of the mass media tendency an ongoing process, but it is also increasing. As a result, global communications mixtures are strengthening their positions on a new digital level. Furthermore, developmentRead MoreMedia Convergence : From Mass For Networked Communication1508 Words   |  7 Pagesconvergence: From mass to networked communication Literature Review Media convergence refers to the services and activities emerged through the development of the Internet, where it has allowed for interlink between communication networks and media contents (ALRC, 2015). The establishment of ‘Internet’ has drastically changed the overall communication model in the society in the past 15 years. Where today the communication model has shifted from a mass communication into a networked communication model (CardosoRead MoreGlobalization And The Laws Of Gravity1212 Words   |  5 Pages Arguing against globalization is like arguing against the laws of gravity (Kofi Annan, Fmr. United Nations Secretary General) Kofi Annan believes that globalization is unavoidable when he compares it to the laws of gravity which is inescapable, this is exemplified when he states that â€Å"arguing against globalization is like arguing against the laws of gravity†. He believes it is pointless because it is bound to happen and instead of fighting against globalization individuals should embrace andRead MoreGlobalization Evolution703 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿GLOBALIZATION EVOLUTION OF GLOBALIZATION The term globalization denotes â€Å"globe† as a single market. Product presence in different Markets of the world. Production base across the globe. Human resources from all over the world. International investment Transaction involving IPRs. The advent in ICI(information, communication and technology) Rapid economic liberalization of trade and investment The mobility of people and transactional moves The reach of satellite channels, internet etc. Read MoreMedias Role in the Globalization Process645 Words   |  3 PagesEssay: The role of media in globalization process If we talk about the role of media in globalization process we should firstly say that what the media is. The media is media technologies that are intended to reach a large audience by mass communication. Today the media play a key role in enhancing globalization. And the media also play important role in facilitating culture exchange flows of information between countries. The media spreads through international news broadcasts, new technologiesRead MoreIr and Glocalization1154 Words   |  5 PagesIr and globalization CONENT: Introduction Body 1. What is Globalization and how it is related with the International Relations; 2. Advantages and Disadvantages of the Globalization; 3. Effectiveness of the Globalization Conclusion NTRODUCTION In my work I talk about the Globalization and its relation with the Globalization where I dwelled upon the Globalization. In the second part I did survey and focused on the advantages and disadvantages of globalization as the statistics show.After hammeringRead MoreApplication Of The New Digital Technologies Into All Aspect Of Business851 Words   |  4 PagesThe act of collaboration and incorporation among governments, people and companies in the different part of the globe in called globalization. The rising or the integration of globalization has had impact in the various aspect of mankind. Information technology has aided in the various aspect of globalization which include international trade and investment, education, health, environment, media, culture, human right and among others. The effects on these aspects of the well-being of the societyRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effects On Society1011 Words   |  5 Pagesworld have interacted and integrated with each other. This is called globalization. Globalization has reformed almost every industry and affects billions of lives whether you realize it or not. Around the world, people view international trade as a good thing but this is hindered by concerns about its side effects. To find the balance between pros and cons associated with globalization, citizens everywhere need to know how globalization works. This includes its effects on the environment, culture, politicalRead MoreTerrorism Is A Budding Problem1395 Words   |  6 Pagesclub shooting was orchestrated by ISIS. In this new information age and with the technology of internet, the terrorist have found a very easy way to launch attacks. The internet is a relatively new technology. It has come to become a very important part of our lives, especially in the United States of America. With the help of internet, people can talk from one side of the globe to the other instantly. It not just talking, people can send information in the form of codes of pictures or virtually anythingRead MoreThe Impact Of New Media On The Globalization Process?1081 Words   |  5 Pages2. To what extent has new media played a role in the globalization process? In this new century, people of all ages and backgrounds are using new media tools for a variety of reasons. New media is an interactive forms of communication via the Internet, including podcasts, RSS feeds, text messaging, blogs, social networks etc. It is possible for everyone that can access to the new media to use simple tools to create, modify and share content and share it with anyone in different parts of world, using

Propaganda by Edward L Bernays - 34079 Words

PROPAGANDA By EDWARD L. BERNAYS 1928 CONTENTS I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X. XI. ORGANIZING CHAOS .................................................. THE NEW PROPAGANDA ............................................ THE NEW PROPAGANDISTS .... 9 19 32 47 62 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF PUBLIC RELATIONS BUSINESS AND THE PUBLIC .... PROPAGANDA AND POLITICAL LEADERSHIP 92 WOMENS ACTIVITIES AND PROPAGANDA . . . 115 121 135 141 150 PROPAGANDA FOR EDUCATION PROPAGANDA IN SOCIAL SERVICE . ART AND SCIENCE ..................................................... THE MECHANICS OF PROPAGANDA . . CHAPTER I ORGANIZING CHAOS THE conscious and intelligent manipulation of the organized habits and opinions of the masses is an†¦show more content†¦There is consequently a vast and continuous effort going on to capture our minds in the interest of some policy or commodity or idea. It might be better to have, instead of propaganda and special pleading, committees of wise men who would choose our rulers, dictate our conduct, private and public, and decide upon the best types of clothes for us to wear and the best kinds of food for us to 11 Propaganda eat. But we have chosen the opposite method, that of open competition. We must find a way to make free competition function with reasonable smoothness. To achieve this society has consented to permit free competition to be organized by leadership and propaganda. Some of the phenomena of this process are criticized—the manipulation of news, the inflation of personality, and the general ballyhoo by which politicians and commercial products and social ideas are brought to the consciousness of the masses. The instruments by which public opinion is organized and focused may be misused. But such organization and focusing are necessary to orderly life. As civilization has become more complex, and as the need for invisible government has been increasingly demonstrated, the technical means have been invented and developed by which opinion may be regimented. With the printing press and the newspaper, the railroad, the telephone, telegraph, radio and airplanes, ideas canShow MoreRelatedThe Case Of Edward Bernays1520 Words   |  7 Pagesfield of Public Relations and still became successful. In the case of Edward Bernays, acting ethically was not a point of emphasis. In fact, Bernays’ unethical public relations tactics and use of propaganda brought him fame and notoriety in the world of public relations, to the point that he has been nicknamed the ‘father of public relations.’ One of his most successful campaigns, the Torches of Liberty, incorporated propaganda and live events to persuade the public to smoke cigarettes. UltimatelyRead MoreFather of Spin: Analysis of Book on Edward Bernays1692 Words   |  7 PagesEdward L. Bernays deserves recognition far greater than that which he receives. â€Å"The father of spin† documents the career of Edward Bernays, the man himself and the monumental findings that precede him. Bernays not only fathered public relations as we know it he also shaped molded and embodied ideal practices o f public relations and spin in everything that he did. Bernays and his studies did the unthinkable in that they were able to grasp the social, political, economic and cultural developmentsRead MoreEdward Bernay s Crystallizing Public Opinion1192 Words   |  5 PagesEdward Bernay’s â€Å"Crystallizing Public Opinion† gives readers an insight on public relations and public opinions on its history and how it came about. The text was broken up into four different parts: scope and functions, the group and herd, technique and method, and lastly ethical relations. Each parts has certain chapter topics leads to the next which leads to the next parts of the book. The text is very helpful for those who are in public relations, I would not say the book was easy nor difficultRead More The Significance of Public Relations Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagesplanted the seed for the idea of public relations, but the surfacing for modern public relations can be found within the Catholic Church. Also noted by Media Now, the Catholic Church is known for the origination of propaganda. In the 17th Century, the church set up its Congregatio de Propaganda Fide, the â€Å"congregation for propagating faith.† This congregation recognized that their needed to be a third party to help facilitate the communication between the government and people. This eventually createdRead MoreThe Comic Books And Propaganda1855 Words   |  8 PagesComic Books and Propaganda Since the times of the Persian Empires, propaganda has been an effective tool for forces of the State government, or other institutions trying to spread a political message, usually for militarily or humanitarian missions. In modern times, propaganda has taken a new face with the Internet, but during the 1940’s one of the most effective types of propaganda was the use of comic books. Currently comic books are used around the world to spread the message of peace, war,Read MoreThe Pros and Cons of Advertising Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagesthe advertisements. The business owner in turn uses audiences gathered from mass culture to sell their commodities through these advertisements, which uses up societies natural resources. Lastly, this essay will be discussing the implications of propaganda relating a false need to the way advertisements are socially constructing for them. This creates norms and popular culture that have been imposed and not accepted by society. To sum up, th is essay will attempt to prove that advertising can positivelyRead More The Conspiracy of Water Fluoridation Essay examples2834 Words   |  12 Pagesbecame the Communist figurehead while Edward L. Bernays became the fascist figurehead. During the 1940s and 1950s, Bernays was in charge of public relations for the USPHS and the developer of the profluoridation propaganda campaign. His successful use of propaganda earned him the reputation as America’s â€Å"Spin Doctor.† As the â€Å"father of public relations† he wrote a book called Propaganda that said a politician could manipulate public opinion by using propaganda â€Å"to mold the mind of the voters in conformityRead MoreMedia Propaganda9887 Words   |  40 PagesMedia propaganda Propaganda is a form of communication that is aimed at influencing the attitude of a community toward some cause or position. As opposed to impartially providing information, propaganda, in its most basic sense, presents information primarily to influence an audience. Propaganda often presents facts selectively (thus possibly lying by omission) to encourage a particular synthesis, or uses loaded messages to produce an emotional rather than rational response to the information presentedRead MoreALR383 Government Relations and Issue Essays1980 Words   |  8 Pagescannot operate concurrently with the Federal Act† (Wilson L 2014). Lyle Shelton, managing director of the Australian Christian Lobby stated the foundation of their lobbying was â€Å"about providing a future for the next generation where they can be raised by their biological parents, wherever possible† (Wilson L 2014) and that â€Å"marriage between a man and a woman is good for society and beneficial for governments to uphold legislation† (Wilson L 2014). The Australian Christian Lobby’s success in challengingRead More From Salvation to Self-Realization18515 Words   |  75 Pages Yet behind the paeans to spiritual progress there were many glimmerings of doubt. Numerous editorialists wondered whether the decline of orthodoxy had lessened intensity of conviction and endangered moral standards. The bicentennial of Jonathan Edwards birth in 1903 stirred a Century writer to comment that while the rigid atmosphere of old-fashioned orthodoxy had produced moral giants, the more relaxed religious beliefs of the twentieth century seemed unable to match that achievement. People

Venezuela Kyoto Protocol Refusal free essay sample

Venezuela is a nation emerging from the corruption of two century’s plagued by greedy military dictator and bloody revolutions that left hundreds of thousands dead. During the 21st century Venezuela eventually became a democratic nation when its first democratically elected president, Romulo Gallegos, in which he ruled until 1947. The last of the military coups put him out of office and landed Perez Jimenez, the corrupt power monger only worsened the corruption within the already struggling nation. Ten years later Jimenez was booted and the democratic elections returned and Venezuela. Ever since 145 Venezuela has been recognized as a Democratic Nation by the United Nations. Oil had been one of Venezuela’s top export since the Oil Crisis of 1973 where Oil prices doubled and created an economic boom, in which Venezuela came to realize the true potential of the massive reserves of â€Å"Black Gold† that laid in wait under the soil. Venezuela is ranked in the top ten for crude oil producers in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Venezuela Kyoto Protocol Refusal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 2009 alone Venezuela exported $57. 6 billion worth of petroleum. In 2004 Ana Elisa Osorio, the nations minister of the Environment and Natural Resources, signed the Kyoto Protocol, with the intention of decreasing greenhouse gas emission to 5% below there previous green house emissions in 1990. The Prime Minister announced the creation of new departments (Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources (MARN), Energy and Mines, Planning and Development, Agriculture and Lands, Infrastructure, as well as the national oil company, Petroleos de Venezuela ) to help with monitoring the decrease in emissions. Although this was a valiant attempt by the UN to set a standard of greener living it was a little far fetched. Venezuela has such a vast, rich quantity of oil that it was difficult to reduce the industry because if it wanted to be an international competitor in the world market it couldn’t slow down on its biggest moneymaker. So oil production eventually increased during the time under the Kyoto protocol, and coincidently so did Venezuelan green house gas emissions. Emissions fluctuated between lows of 5. 1 and highs of 7. 6 metric tons of CO2. When 2008 rolled around Venezuela had dropped from 6. 2 MT to an even 6 MT showing a drop of 3% in greenhouse gas emissions. This wasn’t the target but it was still upheld an impressive employment growth which usually plagues Latin American nations. Based on the efforts and results from 1990 to 2005 I cant recommend that Venezuela partake in the re-ratification of the Kyoto Protocol. A reduction of 10% emissions is an unreachable goal, and will only become counter productive in the efforts put forth to improve the Venezuelan economy. We would be fighting against our strongest source of income to appease some environmentalists at the UN. We strongly support an ever-growing green word, and have sectioned off almost 33% of our bio-diverse forests to National Parks along with 70% under some sort of conservation supervision, so this is not a blow to our relation ship with earth because that is something that is cherished by every Venezuelan. It only means that diplomatically it is an unwise decision and will only negatively affect the country.

Pereboom Argument free essay sample

Two thumbs up for Hard Incompatabilism Through Perebooms arguments we see how he argues against compatibilism, and how he presents to us four cases that will support his rejection against compatibilism. We will see how he delivers a way in which the agents will not be morally responsible for their actions, and succeeds in planting that seed of dought in us. Summary: In Pereboom’s argument, he discusses that it is because casual determinism is true that we lack this sort of free will that is required for moral responsibility, leading to him calling this hard incompatabilism. In Pereboom’s case for hard incompatibilism, it involves arguing against two competing positions. The first would be â€Å"Compatibilism which claims that free will of the type required for moral responsibility is compatible with determinism† (456). Which means that we do not have free will because it is something that is determined already which means we cannot be morally responsible for it. We will write a custom essay sample on Pereboom Argument or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And we have the second position which is Libertarianism. Libertarianism contends that although the sort of free will required for moral responsibility is not compatible with determinism, it turns out that determinism is false, and we do have the kind of free will† (456-457). Pereboom then gives us four different cases where Professor Plum participates in the cases where we get to see how the actions of an agent are being manipulated, in which indicates that it is possible for the agent not to be morally responsible even if they meet the compatibilist conditions. The first case tells us about Professor Plum and how he was created by neuroscientist, and how they can manipulate him to undertake the process of reasoning. So forth that because his actions is determined by the neuroscientist his first desire to kill White conforms to his second order of desire. In case number two, Plum is an ordinary human being in which he has been programmed by the neuroscientist in the beginning of his life to weigh reasons for his actions, and because of his egoistic reasons he is casually determined to murder White. Third case, Plum is an ordinary human being except he was casually determined by his earlier childhood life and the experiences he had in his surroundings. He still has the first and second order of desire, which lead his egoistic side to killing White. In the last case, Plum is a normal human being raised in normal circumstances, and is as egoistic as he has been in the last three cases. He has the ability to use moral reasons to regulate his decisions, but his egoistic reasons weigh heavily on him, leading him to murder White. All four of these cases are different and we see four different positions in which Plum is put into. But is Plum morally responsible for each and every case according to Pereboom? Evaluation: In Perebooms argument against compatibilism, we see how he gives us these four cases to evaluate and to see if Plum has a reason to be morally responsible for his actions. In case one, we see how Plum is not morally responsible for the murder of White because his actions where predetermined by what the neuroscientist did. As Frankfurt proposes â€Å"moral responsibility requires that the agent have endorsed his/hers will to perform the action in the right way† (457). In case number two he is as well not morally responsible because his actions where predetermined in the beginning of his life, which means that it was those actions implemented in his early childhood that predetermined the killing of White. As for case three, because of casual determinations by factors that where beyond his control, explains the absence for moral responsibility. In all three of these cases so far, Plum meets all the compatibilist conditions. Now we see case four, the only difference we see in this case from the rest is that in this case, the crime is not brought about by other agents, meaning no one else is involved in the decision. Because Plums actions are casually determined in case number four, he cannot be morally responsible for his actions as Perbooms conveys. It is because of these four cases that lead Pereboom to reject compatibilism because compatibilism allows for an agent to be morally responsible for an action even when it is casually determined to act as he/she will. As we see in case 1-4, if an action results from any deterministic casual process that goes back to the agent’s control, then he/ she will not be morally or have the control to be morally responsible for it. As we see Pereboom does have a strong argument that leads us to believe that our actions are predetermined. As for us to be morally responsible, I believe that we are to be held responsible for our actions, because we can choose to carry out the actions or not. As Peerboom states and finishes off his argument, â€Å"we should conclude, I think, that if an action results from any deterministic casual process that traces back to factors beyond the agents control, then he will lack the control required to be morally responsible for it. †(460).

Overview of the Last Glaciation

Overview of the Last Glaciation When did the last Ice Age occur? The worlds most recent glacial period began about 110,000 years ago and ended around 12,500 years ago. The maximum extent of this glacial period was the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and it occurred around 20,000 years ago. Although the Pleistocene Epoch experienced many cycles of glacials and interglacials (the warmer periods between the colder glacial climates), the last glacial period is the most heavily studied and best-known portion of the worlds current ice age, especially with regard to North America and northern Europe. The Geography of the Last Glacial Period At the time of the LGM (map of glaciation), approximately 10 million square miles (~ 26 million square kilometers) of the earth was covered by ice. During this time, Iceland was completely covered as was much of the area south of it as far as the British Isles. In addition, northern Europe was covered as far south as Germany and Poland. In North America, all of Canada and portions of the United States were covered by ice sheets as far south as the Missouri and Ohio Rivers. The Southern Hemisphere experienced the glaciation with the Patagonian Ice Sheet that covered Chile and much of Argentina and Africa and portions of the Middle East and Southeast Asia experienced significant mountain glaciation. Because the ice sheets and mountain glaciers covered so much of the world, local names have been given to the various glaciations around the  world. The Pinedale or Fraser in the North American Rocky Mountains, Greenland, the Devensian in the British Isles, the Weichsel in Northern Europe and Scandinavia, and the Antarctic glaciations are some of the names given to such areas. Wisconsin in North America is one of the more famous and well-studied, as is the Wà ¼rm glaciation of the European Alps. Glacial Climate and Sea Level The North American and European ice sheets of the last glaciation began forming after a prolonged cold stage with increased precipitation (mostly snow in this case) took place. Once the ice sheets began forming, the cold landscape altered typical weather patterns by creating their own air masses. The new weather patterns that developed reinforced the initial weather that created them, plunging the various areas into a cold glacial period. The warmer portions of the globe also experienced a change in climate due to glaciation in that most of them became cooler but drier. For example, rainforest cover in West Africa was reduced and replaced by tropical grasslands because of a lack of rain. At the same time, most of the worlds deserts expanded as they became drier. The American Southwest, Afghanistan, and Iran are exceptions to this rule however as they became wetter once a shift in their airflow patterns took place. Finally, as the last glacial period progressed leading up to the LGM, sea levels worldwide dropped as water became stored in the ice sheets covering the world’s continents. Sea levels went down about 164 feet (50 meters) in 1,000 years. These levels then stayed relatively constant until the ice sheets began to melt toward the end of the glacial period. Flora and Fauna During the last glaciation, shifts in climate altered the world’s vegetation patterns from what they had been prior to the formation of the ice sheets. However, the types of vegetation present during the glaciation are similar to those found today. Many such trees, mosses, flowering plants, insects, birds, shelled mollusks, and mammals are examples. Some mammals also went extinct around the world during this time but it is clear that they did live during the last glacial period. Mammoths, mastodons, long-horned bison, saber-toothed cats, and giant ground sloths are among these. Human history also began in the Pleistocene and we were heavily impacted by the last glaciation. Most importantly, the drop in sea level aided in our movement from Asia into North America as the landmass connecting the two areas in Alaskas Bering Strait (Beringia) surfaced to act as a bridge between the areas. Todays Remnants of the Last Glaciation Though the last glaciation ended about 12,500 years ago, remnants of this climatic episode are common around the world today. For example, increased precipitation in North Americas Great Basin area created enormous lakes (map of lakes) in a normally dry area. Lake Bonneville was one and once covered most of what is today Utah.​ The  Great Salt Lake is todays largest remaining portion of Lake Bonneville but the old shorelines of the lake can be seen on the mountains around Salt Lake City. Various landforms also exist around the world because of the enormous power of moving glaciers and ice sheets. In Canadas Manitoba for instance, numerous small lakes dot the landscape. These were formed as the moving ice sheet gouged out the land beneath it. Over time, the depressions formed filled with water creating kettle lakes. Finally, there are many glaciers still present around the world today and they are some of the most famous remnants of the last glaciation. Most ice today is located in Antarctica and Greenland but some ice is also found in Canada, Alaska, California, Asia, and New Zealand. Most impressively though are the glaciers still found in the equatorial regions like South Americas Andes Mountains and Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa. Most of the worlds glaciers are famous today however for their significant retreats in recent years. Such a retreat represents a new shift in the earth’s climate- something that has happened time and time again over the earths 4.6 billion year history and will no doubt continue to do in the future.

The Current Status of Literacy in Mathematics Research Paper

The Current Status of Literacy in Mathematics - Research Paper Example Despite the application of the important factor in education, knowledge remains to be a fundamental part as it provides the foundation for people to practice their own calling or profession. It means that a significant portion of profession gives importance to literacy. People can only function to the extent of what they know. It also shows that research on education is very important. Research is done to improve the literacy and education globally. It has also recognized the recent developments in technology that allows the information to be disseminated in a wider scope using the internet. It has bloomed the concept of interconnectedness which has significantly improved the business, work and overall living of people worldwide. In short, it can also be used to improve the education system. The same interconnectedness has also been known across fields of specializations and body of knowledge. Science can be used in music which means systematic ways of doing things in making songs ma y entail the use of both science and music. Some may even use music in learning the subject matter like in language. Singing can be used to easily remember the important concepts like a song on nouns for a language class.Literacy has been connected with learning and education although its roots can be traced back to the concept of language. In the present, it has been synonymous with the level of understanding in certain subject areas like science, math and much more.  Since literacy has been connected to language, it can be applied to the content of mathematics. For example, a branch of mathematics called geometry may need the language and literacy to improve its standards. Its content may deal with the geometrical terms. Having the shapes and concepts in geometry may be hard to deal with for some students. To improve it, the use of songs may be used to understand the terms and connect them with their respective elements. Some literacy games may also be done to connect the right terms to the right elements. Another goal would be the analysis of the characteristics of shapes in two dimensions and three dimensions which can be done through the use of technology-based applications or software. The same goes with the content of the shapes when they are needed to be compared like understanding how two shape are the same or different. They can also be classified with the aid of the software like computer games and shape-modeling software (Brozo 160). It shows how important to improve the content through literacy like words and terms and even use the technology for learning. Content plays the key role in learning certain subject matter so it is very important to focus on it. It contributes greatly in comprehension of the learners about particular subject matter (Conley 5). Learning is really affected by the quality of the content and how it is delivered. It is really applicable to mathematics. For instance,

American Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

American Revolution - Essay Example The revolution took place as a result of accumulated grievances which the American people had had enough of. They were also protesting against the various acts that had been established by England and which were to their disadvantage. An example was the Stamp Act of 1765 which imposed that every American was to pay taxes to England in order to offset the costs of running the British Military Organization. There was the currency act of 1764 that prohibited issuance of legal tender money and this threated to destabilize the industrial economy. The quartering act of 1765 also contributed to the revolution as it required colonialists to house troops from Britain and even supply them with their hard earned food. The conflict that occurred between England and the colonies was basically brought about by the colonies disagreements with the rules introduced to them by their British leaders. These rules undermined them further and prevented them from being independent and they were tired and angry about this. They therefore started with revolts in some of the colonies which were ultimately copied and repeated in the rest of the colonies and this in turn led to the revolution which took place over a number of years. They were totally opposed to these policies and they started uniting against the British colonialists as they knew that once unite, they could easily get their independence. The colonies also stopped providing money to the British government. The British government had used up most of its resources and even accumulated debt from the war and they needed money from the colonies to recover which was not forthcoming (Morton 41). They started rioting and mass protests to refuse the new policies England was imparting on them hence giving a hard time to the colonialists. The point of no return was reached in 1763 after the seven year’s war. At this juncture, enough was enough with the oppression and the numerous Acts and

Cultural evolution Essay Example for Free

Cultural evolution Essay In his article â€Å"Where Do Social Relations Come From? †, Michael Grossetti discusses the ways that human relationships are studied by sociologists, citing that often the methodology begins by starting with the relationship ad working backward to define it (Grossetti,p. 289). The most lasting relationships are the ones that come from organizations, he concludes, especially those related to family and friends. When we related this conclusion back to cultural evolution theory, we can argue that the lasting relationships of this generation because at this point in time most relationships are forged out of organizations or via our families. However, we can clearly argue that once this may not have been true as people had longer term relationships with people in their neighborhoods and those with whom they had a physical proximity. Grossetti argues that neighborhoods do not provide a basis for lasting relationships as they do not necessarily share life values or interests which draw people together (p. 292). When discussing this assertion in relation to cultural evolution, we can argue that in the recent past, neighborhoods did share a commonality that is now missing – immigrants would tend to settle in neighborhoods, neighborhoods would be divided by racial or religious lines, or at the most tangential neighborhoods would be reflective of a certain socio-economic status. Now, according to Grossetti’s study, relationships have evolved to the point that people develop relationships based primarily on organizations which they belong to –church groups, work groups, or interest organizations. When this is combined with the use of social networks, it can be observed that people are then creating a new means to segregate themselves via their interests. People have developed a new means to identify people with like interests and create new association groups. The interesting aspect of this evolving form of meeting may be that it creates relationships among people who in previous generations may never even have met. Because social networking allows people with common interests to meet without the traditional introduction of a mutual friend, they may completely change the way relationship develop in the future, dovetailing nicely with the theory of cultural evolution.

1980 African American Education :: essays research papers

1980s African American Education Amount of Blacks in college 1980: Impressive 718,000 1987: Growing more slowly, 855,000 *1988: Sliding back down to 785,000 *In 1988, the enrollment of black men declined, while it increased for women. There were 179,000 black women in college, then black men. Percentage of highs school graduates going to college 1960-1970: Males exceeded women 1980’s: women overtake men and never lost the lead Popular concentration in education in the 1980’s 1981: business and management were the most popular of all black bachelor’s degree recipients. 13,325 blacks earned a bachelor’s degree in business and management (40% earned in historically black colleges). The Black and White Gap "The average scores of black students have remained well below those of whites, and at age 17, the reading achievement of black students was lower last year than it was in 1988—a depressing reversal of the gains made over the previous two decades," Michael T. Nettles, the vice chairman of the National Assessment Governing Board, said at a press conference held here late last month to release the results. The independent panel oversees National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) In just about every age group and in every subject, the test-score gap between white and African-American students has grown since 1986, reversing a trend in which the discrepancies decreased from the time the exams were first given in 1969, 1971, and 1973. Since the mid-1980s, gaps in several subjects and age groups have grown by statistically significant amounts. Resegregation occurring again â€Å"Studies finds the causes for resegregation stemming from a number of social and political factors: a series of court rulings beginning in the late 1980s that reversed many of the desegregation orders, the growing isolation of whites in suburban schools, and the increasing segregation of blacks and Hispanics in suburban schools.

Hero’s in Greek Literature Essay

In modern times the word hero can be used to describe many different people. For example, a scientist that develops a cure for AIDs would be thought of to be heroic. Or perhaps one might deem teachers heroic for shaping the youth of tomorrow. Although these jobs are noble, they would not be deemed heroic by the Greeks. Today’s definition of a hero is comparatively broad to that of which the Greek’s would have considered the term of hero to describe. More accurately, a hero is someone who puts themselves in a position of death in order to obtain a morally just cause. This idea of self sacrifice is what makes a hero. In Greek literature, especially in poetry, there are several examples of heroes and heroines. I will specifically discuss Achilles of Homer’s Iliad, as well as Antigone in Sophocles Antigone, and why their character is of heroic stature. In early Greek literature, such as Homer’s Iliad, a hero was more parallel to the concept of a warrior. In book I of The Iliad, Achilles is not just portrayed as a warrior, but is in fact introduced as â€Å"godlike† (Homer, 107). Achilles is an exemplum of one of the defining characteristics of epic poems in that he possesses godlike qualities, such as superhuman strength. In epic poems, the intervention and presence of the Greek gods is a persisting trait. Achilles is born of both mortal and immortal persons, his father a militant mortal Peleus and his mother the sea nymph Thetis. Due to these qualities and over the course of the poem, Achilles proves himself to be the most capable warrior of all. Moreover, Achilles also proves himself a hero by surmising to the idea of self sacrifice. It has always been known that if Achilles kills Hector during the Greek and Trojan War, he will at some point be put to death by the gods. As described in book IX, â€Å"My mother Thetis, a moving silver grace, tells me two fates sweep me on my death. If I stay here and fight, I’ll never return home, but my glory will be undying forever. If I return home†¦ my glory is lost but my life will be long,† (Homer, 141). Therefore Achilles does have the option of going home and living a long life. However, it is the death of Patroclus, Achilles best friend, that sways him to fight even though a sure death will come. This choice is namely why Achilles is a hero. Another central theme to a Greek hero is that he is unable to be destroyed by any other man and therefore a central theme of self- destructiveness exists (Whitman).

Guy De Maupassant Is Known As One Of The Most Famous Short...

Guy de Maupassant is known as one of the most famous short story writers of France whose works were known for their hard truths about life. His realistic point of view and objective technique were inserted into a majority of his writing, especially those of the horror genre. Maupassant used these, plus his deteriorating mental health later in life to produce raw, uncut stories that were shocking in nature. The commonalities in all of his stories relate back to these ideas and techniques. The commonalities are found in the character traits, the type of narration, and the setting in which these stories take place. Maupassant considered himself to be a realist, constantly criticizing the romantic writers for what he described as â€Å"their deliberate attempt to give a false presentation of observable reality, depicting life not as it is, but as they would like to see it.† (Sullivan, Pg. 17) Maupassant whole-heartedly agreed that in order to be a good writer, one needed to write the facts, not about utopian societies. His definition of being a realist was that they must show life in its truest form. To be a great writer, one must be â€Å"sincere but without illusions,† and must â€Å"take hold of the reader and drag him out of his illusory tranquility and make him face life as it is.† (Sullivan, Pgs. 20-21) His other writing style was in how he portrayed his characters. To Maupassant, the character’s inner self was shown through their actions on the outside, rather than explicitly statingShow MoreRelatedGuy De Maupassant s Life1179 Words   |  5 PagesGuy De Maupassant was born August 5, 1850, in Chà ¢teau de Miromesnil, France (The Famous People, Guy de Maupassant), when he was young his parents got divorced and after that, his father left, denying him a chance to develop a relationship with his son. He started school with a religious education but, after getting expelled on purpose he pursued a bachelor s degree at Lycà ©e at Le Havre (World History: The Modern Era, Guy de Maupassant). One of his most well known stories is The Necklace. In thisRead More`` The Jewelry `` By Guy De Maupassant892 Words   |  4 Pagesdoubtful.† (Guy de Maupassant). Guy de Maupassant, also known as Henri Renà © Albert Guy de Maupassant, was one of the most famed French novelists in the world. He is one of the fathers of the modern short story and a writer who was successful in his own time, immensely popular, prosperous and feted by society. He left an immerse impact on literature, including six novels and three hundred short stories. Guy de Maupassant lived a short but highly productive life and his short stories and novels areRead MoreA Wasteful Fashion in The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant1149 Words   |  5 Pagesit worth it? Guy de Maupassant was a popular French writer who is known as one of the fathers of modern short stories. Many of Maupassant’s stories are set during the Franco-Prussian War of the 1870’s. Maupassant ended up writing about three hundred short stories, six novels, three travel books, and one volume of verse. In his short story, ‘The Necklace’, the main character, Mathilde Loisel, feels as if s he should have been born rich but instead was born into a life of poverty. One day her husbandRead MoreEssay about Biography and Work of Guy de Maupassant4591 Words   |  19 PagesWork of Guy de Maupassant Guy de Maupassant is acknowledged through the world as one of the masters of the short story; Guy de Maupassant was also the author of a collection of poetry, a volume of plays, three travel journals, six novels, and many chronicles. He produced some three hundred short stories in the single decade from 1880 to 1890; a period during which he produced most of his other works. Five of his six novels were published during the second half of the decade. â€Å"His short fictionRead Moreâ€Å"Irony in Guy de Maupassant’s â€Å"The Jewelry†Ã¢â‚¬ 3124 Words   |  13 PagesJewelry† by Guy de Maupassant ii.i Plot summary ii.ii Analysis of the story ii.iii Irony in â€Å"The Jewelry† Conclusion to Chapter II Conclusion Bibliography Introduction â€Å"Expect the unexpected,† is something that I heard many times. We should follow this rule while reading different genres of writing, because writers use irony to keep readers’ attention, and make their works more interesting. This research paper deals with one of Guy de Maupassant’s short story â€Å"The Jewelry†Read MoreEssay on The Necklace1342 Words   |  6 Pagestheir parents, but as they grow up they will understand that the well known adage holds true to its meaning. Almost everybody has experienced this feeling, whether it is as young children or as wise adults. Examples of this noted proverb is evident both in print and on screen. Now, since this is the case with most people around the world, it is not difficult to see how this byword applies to Guy de Maupassants short story The Necklace. Its protagonist, Mathilde Loisel, longing for a lavishRead More The Necklace1898 Words   |  8 Pagesbeen dominant in World Literature from ancient times to the present. One such theme greed and generosity, which is explored in the French short story â€Å"The Necklace† by Guy de Maupassant. On August 5, 1850, Maupassant was born near Normandy, France, where he lived for the majority of his childhood. He was the first son of Laure Le Poittevin and Gustave de Maupassant, who were both from prestigious bourgeois families. When Maupassant was eleven years old, his parents were legally divorced and both heRead MoreAnalysis Of Guy De Maupassant s `` The Necklace `` Essay1463 Words   |  6 Pages Guy de Maupassant, a French writer, was born in August 1850 and died in July 1893, during which the Franco-Prussian war took place. Subsequently, many of his narrations were set during this war to describe its meaningless and disastrous aftermath to countless innocent people whose experiences were changed forever. He was known as a master of short stories and belonged to naturalist school of writers, in which he described human lives, along with society, in disillusioned and often pessimistic termsRead MoreEssay about Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism2493 Words   |  10 Pagespro gram on television will make their own assumptions. I know I do. Most of us will ask, â€Å"Why did the main character make that decision?† Or â€Å"What were they thinking?† Could it be that the author of the story is protruding their own subconscious thoughts and beliefs through their characters? Absolutely, most critics have adapted psychoanalytic literary criticism theory based upon the works of psychoanalysis by famous psychologists Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Jacques Lacan to literaryRead MoreFiction in Henry James Paste2797 Words   |  12 PagesHenry James and his short story Paste. Firstly, I will focus on the time he wrote the story and than I will describe his life and his three major writing phrases. Next, I will go on with giving the most important of the story touching the most important point of its sources and who influenced James to such a work. The next section in the term paper is one of the most important ones because it touches all the most important things connected with fiction in James`s short story which will be a guide